Cut - The cut of a diamond is the only factor that we, as humans, can control. An ideal cut allows the diamond's natural brilliance and fire to shine through and increases the gem's value as well. The better a diamond's cut the more brilliant it will shine. If a diamond is cut too deep or too shallow, light is lost through the sides or bottom of the gem making it less brilliant, even dull. This causes the diamond to be less valuable as well because it is not as beautiful and pleasing to the eye as a more precisely cut diamond.

We have only the highest quality diamonds for you as we personally hand select each diamond in our inventory. Every diamond we choose displays its own unique radiance and sparkle ~ evidence of a master craftsman's cutting expertise. The diagram below indicates measurements which make up a fine cut diamond and create true fire and intensity in the gem. These are good guidelines to follow when considering a diamond purchase.

Color - A diamond's true color is determined by viewing it from its side under balanced white light. Diamonds can range from colorless, which are extremely rare, to a light yellow, brown or gray color. And sometimes we see a natural blue or pink diamond which is extremely rare. Diamonds graded D, E, and F are more rare and therefore more expensive; however, well cut diamonds of other color grades can be equally dazzling.

The 4 C's work together, not individually, in determining what makes a diamond beautiful. As the chart below indicates, diamonds are graded by color on a scale from D to Z. Most diamonds appear white or clear to the naked eye; however most of them do display a barely noticeable tint of color. Looking at different diamonds beside one another will help you get a better idea of how to evaluate them on the grading scale. One of our diamond experts will gladly assist you in this process and show you that by comparing individual gems, you really can choose your perfect diamond.

Clarity - Most diamonds have natural identifying characteristics sometimes
referred to as inclusions.

Some of these characteristics include lines, crystals and feathers which developed in the
diamond during its formation. Many are not detectible by the naked eye, but can be seen under a jewelers magnifying microscope.

Diamond clarity is determined by the absence of these inclusions and their location
in side the diamond, as seen in the drawings below. The fewer the inclusions,
the rarer the diamond will be graded, and the more light it will reflect,
making it more valuable.
Since it is very rare to find a diamond that has no inclusions, the closer to flawless
it is the greater the value.

Carat Weight - The weight of a diamond is expressed in carats. As diamonds increase in value, their price per carat usually increases.
Of course the larger a diamond, the rarer it is.
Each carat is equal to 100 points. Therefore:

A .75 carat diamond is the same as a 75-point diamond
or a 3/4 carat diamond

But once again, it's not just a diamonds carat weight or size that makes it valuable. All of the other components listed above must work together in creating a diamond you'll be proud to take home.

To get the best understanding of how diamonds are graded and characterized, it's worth your time and peace of mind to stop into one of our three convenient Mountz Jewelers locations. This will allow you to see, feel and examine the gems for yourself. Meet with one of our trained associates and spend some time looking at all the different "C's" to choose your ideal gem. Also, ask for your free diamond information booklet which will provide you with much of the valuable information seen above ~ information everyone should know before purchasing a diamond.